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Balcony vs Terrace vs Patio: What’s the Difference?

Last updated: 29 Nov 2025
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"Outdoor areas of a house" refer to spaces located outside the main structure of the home but still considered part of the property or connected to the daily living activities of the residents.

 

 
 
1) Balcony

Location:
  • Situated on the upper floors of a house or condominium
  • Extends outward from the main building structure and includes a safety railing
Key Features:
  • Open and well-ventilated
  • Commonly used for planting small plants, relaxing, enjoying the view, or drying clothes
  • Typically has limited floor space, suitable for light activities
  • The structure must support weight, so placing heavy items may be restricted
Additional Information:
  • Balconies are required by law to have railings of a specified height for safety
  • Some condominiums have regulations prohibiting balcony modifications

Easy idea: Balcony = A small elevated space with a railing

2) Terrace / Porch

Location:
  • Located on the ground floor, connected to the main entrance of the house, such as the front or back area
  • Functions as a semi-indoor, semi-outdoor space
Key Features:
  • Usually equipped with a roof or awning
  • Used as a sitting area, a spot to greet guests before entering the house, or a place to put temporary items
  • Creates a welcoming transition into the home
  • Some homes design it as a coffee corner or a small garden nook
Additional Information:
  • A terrace/porch helps shield the house from sun and rain
  • It serves well as a space for changing shoes or for light semi-outdoor activities

Easy idea: Porch = The covered area in front of the entrance where you sit and relax

3) Veranda / Patio

Location:
  • An open area at the front or back of the house, level with the ground or slightly elevated
  • Connects the outdoor space with the main house
Key Features:
  • Open area, with or without a roof
  • Generally more spacious than a porch
  • Suitable for outdoor activities such as parties, barbecues, or relaxing in the garden
  • Traditionally used as a place to wash feet or rest before entering a Thai-style house
Additional Information:
  • In Thai architecture, the chan ruean (veranda a Patio space) is an important transitional area connecting the home with nature
  • Common materials include wood, tiles, stone, or concrete

Easy idea: Patio/Veranda = A ground-level open space for outdoor activities

 

Summary

Balcony - Located on the upper floor of a building, extending outward from the main structure, and typically equipped with a safety railing. (Upper floor)

Porch / Terrace - Located on the ground floor, attached to the main entrance of the house. It is open and airy, usually with a roof, and used for sitting or greeting guests. (Covered area at the entrance)

Veranda / Patio - Positioned at ground level at the front or back of the house. It is an open area that may or may not have a roof. (Ground-level open yard)

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